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A1BeginnerVerbs · Point 3 / 40

Il y a + singulier, Il y a + pluriel, Est-ce qu'il y a… ?, Il n'y a pas de…, il y a + durée

“Il y a” means “there is” or “there are” — it never changes, singular or plural.

FormPatternMeaning
Il y a+ singulierto say something exists (singular)
Il y a+ plurielto say several things exist (plural)
Est-ce qu'il y a… ?to ask whether something exists
Il n'y a pas de…to say that nothing exists
il y a+ duréemeans “ago”

“Il y a” never changes, singular or plural. Followed by a length of time, it means “ago”.

Examples from our dialogues 5 · 5 with audio

Common mistakes

  • Il a un arrêt devant.Il y a un arrêt devant.

    Without “y”, “il a” means “he has”. The little “y” is required to say that something exists.

  • Il n'y a pas des frais.Il n'y a pas de frais.

    After “il n’y a pas”, always use “de” (or “d’”): “pas de frais”, “pas d’ascenseur”.

Practise speaking

Les interactions socialesSocial interactions

Greeting, getting acquainted, chatting with a neighbour — the French of everyday exchanges.

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