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Getting around

Dossier21 guides

Public transit city by city, the driver's licence, the car and the bike.

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For the whole province

Transport en commun et vélo

Comment fonctionnent les réseaux de transport en commun, et le vélo à Montréal.

Le permis de conduire

Échanger un permis étranger à la SAAQ, ou obtenir un tout premier permis.

Voiture : achat et assurance

Acheter une voiture neuve ou d'occasion, et comprendre l'assurance auto.

Transport en commun, ville par ville

Chaque ville a son propre réseau (STM, STL, RTL, STO, exo, STS…). Trouvez le guide de la vôtre.

Montreal

Using the Montreal Metro and Bus (STM)

Daily life

How to get and load an OPUS card, choose the right fare and ride the STM metro and buses in Montreal, with tips for newcomers.

The STM is the Société de transport de Montréal. It runs the metro and the bus network on the island of Montreal. To use its services, you need an OPUS card loaded with a valid transit pass. The OPUS card is a rechargeable smart chip card. It stays with you for all your years in Montreal. It comes in two versions: The basic card — for the regular adult fare The photo OPUS card — required for re...

September 9, 2026Read the guide

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The topic in brief

Getting around Quebec

Public transit. Every city has its own network and its own fares: STM in Montreal, RTC in Quebec City, STL in Laval, RTL in Longueuil, STO in Gatineau, exo in the suburbs, and others. In the Montreal area, the OPUS card holds every type of fare: monthly passes, day passes or books of tickets.

Driving with a foreign licence

You can use your valid foreign licence for the first six months after you settle. After that, it must be exchanged for a Quebec licence at the SAAQ; the rules, with or without exams, depend on your country of origin. Start the process in your first weeks.

Common mistakes to avoid

Letting the six months on a foreign licence run out

After six months, the foreign licence is no longer enough. Start the SAAQ exchange in your first weeks: the rules depend on your country.

Thinking one insurer covers everything

In Quebec, the SAAQ covers injuries and a private insurer covers the car. The two work together.

Buying a used car without checking

Check the vehicle's history and condition before signing, then do the transfer at the SAAQ.

Frequently asked questions

How long can I drive with my foreign licence?

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For the first six months after you settle in Quebec. After that, you must have exchanged it for a Quebec licence at the SAAQ.

What is the OPUS card?

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In the Montreal area, it is the common card for every type of fare: monthly passes, day passes or books of tickets.

How does car insurance work in Quebec?

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It is a hybrid system: the SAAQ covers injuries, and a private insurer covers the car.

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Recent changes that matter to newcomers.

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