Health & care

Register with RAMQ online or by phone and get your carte soleil, step by step. The waiting period (up to 3 months) starts when you register, if you are in Quebec with all your documents.

The RAMQ is the Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec. Once registered, you receive a health insurance card — also called the carte soleil. This card gives you access to medical care in Quebec. If you are a permanent resident, a Canadian citizen, or hold another status , you are eligible. You must also be present in Quebec at least 183 days per calendar year. According to , your coverage usual...

How to see a doctor in Quebec: family doctor, walk-in clinics, ERs, and telehealth.

To consult for free, you need your RAMQ card. : up to 3 months for people arriving from another country, Canadian citizens included. It starts on the date you register if you are in Quebec with all the required documents, and it does not apply to children under 18. During this time, get private insurance. For an assigned family doctor, register with the GAMF. Wait time: sometimes several years....

Quebec's public drug insurance (RAMQ), pharmacies, fees and deductibles: how to fill and pay for your prescriptions as a newcomer.

In Quebec, drug insurance is mandatory. Two options: Private insurance through your employer (if offered) → you must use it Public plan through RAMQ (default otherwise) The public RAMQ plan: Monthly deductible: about $21 Coinsurance: 30% of the remaining cost Monthly maximum: about $105 (varies by income) Children and seniors: enhanced coverage An annual premium is also paid through your Quebec...

Dental care in Quebec: what the public plan covers (very little), private insurance, real prices for a check-up or filling, and low-cost options.

RAMQ covers little: Children under 10 — exam, X rays, fillings, simple extractions. Cleaning, scaling and fluoride application are NOT covered, even for children Last resort social assistance recipients — expanded access Adults in general — only hospital based emergencies Everything else — at your expense or via private insurance RAMQ also covers certain specific acts — for example some oral su...

Understanding the costs of eye care in Quebec, what RAMQ covers, options for glasses and contacts, and where to find affordable care.

In Quebec, two professionals handle eye health: Optometrist: performs vision exams, prescribes glasses and contact lenses, can diagnose some eye conditions. For routine vision exams and getting a glasses or contacts prescription, you see an optometrist. Ophthalmologist: a medical eye specialist — treats eye diseases, performs surgeries, can also prescribe glasses. For medical issues (cataracts,...

Which vaccines to check on arrival, where to get them at the CLSC, and why to bring your vaccination record.

People often think vaccines are just for children. In fact, adults need updates too: some vaccines need boosters in adulthood, others are recommended based on age, health or work. For a newcomer, it's wise to take stock on arrival: your original vaccines may not match the Quebec schedule, and some protection may have expired. Good news: in Quebec several vaccines are offered free under the publ...

Understanding access to mental health care in Quebec, free resources available, how to navigate the system and where to go in a crisis.

Quebec has made significant progress in recent years normalizing mental health care. Many employers offer Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) including free psychology sessions. Universities and cégeps have free counselling services for students. For newcomers, the immigration process itself — the break from your home country, cultural adaptation, uncertainty, sometimes isolation — is a recogni...

How to get care without a RAMQ card: the Interim Federal Health Program for asylum seekers, and clinics for people with no coverage at all.

In Quebec, much care runs through the RAMQ health insurance card. But not everyone qualifies right away: asylum seekers, people awaiting status, or those without status may find themselves with no card. If that's you, don't give up on care. There are programs and clinics precisely for you. This guide explains the two main routes: the Interim Federal Health Program for asylum seekers, and clinic...

How to navigate Montreal's health network: walk-in clinics, ERs, 811 and pharmacies.

In Montreal, public health services are organized into large networks called CIUSSS — one for each part of the island. These networks run hospitals, CLSCs and public clinics. For most everyday consultations, the entry point is the walk in clinic or the CLSC in your neighbourhood. The RAMQ card — Quebec's public health insurance — typically takes three months to be issued after arrival. During t...

Surviving summer heat waves in Montréal — free cooling sites, financial aid, signs of heat stroke and practical advice for new residents.

A heat wave (Alerte level) is officially declared in the Montréal region when the temperature reaches 33°C for at least three consecutive days, with nights above 20°C — or two consecutive nights above 25°C. An apartment without air conditioning can quickly exceed 40°C — dangerous for vulnerable people. In 2010, a heat wave caused more than 280 deaths in Quebec. Since then, free protective resou...