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B1IntermediatePrepositions and adverbs · Point 36 / 40

depuis, il y a, pendant, dans

Four little words are used to place things in time: depuis, il y a, pendant, dans.

WordMeaning
depuissince a point in time, still going on now
il y aX time ago, in the past, action finished
pendantthroughout a whole period
dansafter a delay, in the future

“Depuis” goes with the present tense even when the action began long ago.

In context

Examples from our dialogues

Lines taken from our dialogues. Listen to them, then open the full dialogue to hear them in a real situation.

Watch out

Common mistakes

Mistakes you will often hear, and the right way to say it.

  • Je suis arrivé depuis deux mois.Je suis arrivé il y a deux mois. / Je suis ici depuis deux mois.

    “Arriver” is a moment, not a stretch of time, so it takes “il y a”. To talk about the time that has passed since, change the verb: “je suis ici depuis”.

  • J'ai habité à Montréal depuis trois ans.J'habite à Montréal depuis trois ans.

    With “depuis”, if you still live in Montreal, the verb stays in the present. The passé composé would mean it is over.

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Related readings

Short texts where this point comes up. Read them to see it inside a story.