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B1IntermediatePronouns · Point 35 / 40

C’est + nom avec article, C’est + jugement général, Il / Elle est + adjectif, Il / Elle est + métier

“C’est” and “il est” / “elle est” do not stand before the same things.

UsePatternMeaning
C’est+ nom avec articleintroduces a thing or person with “un/une/le/la”
C’est+ jugement généralgives a general assessment
Il / Elle est+ adjectifdescribes a person or thing already known
Il / Elle est+ métierstates a job, with no article

If “un”, “une”, “le”, “la” comes right after, it is “c’est”.

In context

Examples from our dialogues

Lines taken from our dialogues. Listen to them, then open the full dialogue to hear them in a real situation.

Watch out

Common mistakes

Mistakes you will often hear, and the right way to say it.

  • Il est un médecin.Il est médecin. / C'est un médecin.

    A profession after “il est” takes no article. As soon as you add “un”, you must switch to “c’est”.

  • Il est une bonne idée.C'est une bonne idée.

    “Une bonne idée” is a noun with an article: introduce it with “c’est”, never “il est”.

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Related readings

Short texts where this point comes up. Read them to see it inside a story.