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A2BeginnerSpoken Quebec French · Point 25 / 40

voisins, collègues, fête, employé au guichet, médecin, propriétaire, client, tout ce qui s’écrit

In Quebec people switch to “tu” faster than in France: between neighbours, colleagues, at a party, often in the very first conversation.

SituationTu or vous?Meaning
voisins, collègues, fêtetuinformal, close relationships
employé au guichet, médecin, propriétaire, clientvousprofessional relationships with a stranger
tout ce qui s’écritvouswritten, formal communication

When in doubt, start with “vous”: the other person will tell you if they prefer “tu”.

In context

Examples from our dialogues

Lines taken from our dialogues. Listen to them, then open the full dialogue to hear them in a real situation.

Watch out

Common mistakes

Mistakes you will often hear, and the right way to say it.

  • Tu peux m'aider ? (à un employé au guichet)Pouvez-vous m'aider ? / Vous pouvez m'aider ?

    Even though Quebec uses “tu” easily, a clerk you do not know gets “vous”. “Tu” here reads as disrespect, not warmth.

  • « On peut se tutoyer ? » — Oui. Et vous, vous habitez ici depuis longtemps ?« On peut se tutoyer ? » — Oui. Et toi, tu habites ici depuis longtemps ?

    After accepting “tu”, carrying on with “vous” creates an odd distance. Switch to “tu” from the very next sentence.

Read

Related readings

Short texts where this point comes up. Read them to see it inside a story.

In real life

Guides where this comes up

Spot this point while reading a guide about a real task in Quebec.