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B1IntermediateVerbs · Point 32 / 40

en attendant, en rentrant, en courant, en travaillant

The gérondif is “en” + the verb in “-ant”.

GérondifExampleMeaning
en attendantEst-ce que je peux conduire en attendant de les passer ?while I wait
en rentrantJe la mets souvent à tourner le soir, en rentrant du travail.as I get home, on my way home
en courantJ’ai tordu ma cheville en courant.while running
en travaillantL’allocation, j’y ai droit même en travaillant ?while working

Formation: take the “nous” form of the present and replace “-ons” with “-ant”: “nous attendons” → “attendant”. Three exceptions: “étant”, “ayant”, “sachant”.

In context

Examples from our dialogues

Lines taken from our dialogues. Listen to them, then open the full dialogue to hear them in a real situation.

Watch out

Common mistakes

Mistakes you will often hear, and the right way to say it.

  • J'ai vu le bureau en marchant de ma sœur.Ma sœur a vu le bureau en marchant.

    The gérondif always refers to the subject of the sentence: the one who sees is also the one who walks. If someone else is walking, use a different construction.

  • Je réponds aux courriels en pendant que je mange.Je réponds aux courriels en mangeant.

    “En + -ant” already replaces “pendant que je…”: do not combine the two. Choose “en mangeant” or “pendant que je mange”, not a mix.

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Related readings

Short texts where this point comes up. Read them to see it inside a story.