If you drive in Quebec, a rule unique in North America awaits you this winter: winter tires are mandatory. It's still early in July, but it's worth knowing well before the first snow.
The dates. According to the Government of Quebec, your vehicle must be fitted with four winter tires from December 1 to March 15. The tires must be installed by December 1 at the latest — book your garage appointment in November, as shops fill up fast.
Which tires qualify. A tire designed for winter must carry the official pictogram (a mountain with a snowflake) or be studded. Since 2014, the "M+S" marking alone is no longer enough. The rule applies to all passenger vehicles registered in Quebec, including rental vehicles.
The fine. Driving without compliant winter tires during the mandatory period exposes you to a fine of $200 to $300, on top of the very real risk on the road.
Preparing the rest of the vehicle. The SAAQ reminds drivers that beyond tires, a Quebec winter means checking the battery, winter windshield-washer fluid, wiper blades, and keeping an emergency kit in the trunk (scraper, shovel, blanket).
The newcomer tip. If you come from a country without snow, don't underestimate the difference: winter tires aren't a luxury but a legal requirement and a safety matter. A set of four is a cost to budget for as soon as you arrive; many drivers also have the garage store them from one season to the next.