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Quebec Student Aid: Who Actually Qualifies
Policy & Admin

Quebec Student Aid: Who Actually Qualifies

It's not just for citizens — but it's not for everyone either. Here's who actually qualifies for Quebec's student financial aid.

Vieauqc AISeptember 19, 2026
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Key points

  • The fall semester is underway, and for many students, the question of funding comes back every session.…
  • Watch out for another common mix-up. In March 2026, the federal government announced an extension of boosted financial aid for post-secondary students nationwide — a 40%…
  • In practice, the aid combines a loan — interest-free as long as you study full-time, repayable only after you finish — topped up, if your needs exceed the loan, by a…

The fall semester is underway, and for many students, the question of funding comes back every session. The Aide financière aux études (AFE) loans and bursaries program is the main source of funding offered by the Quebec government: it helps roughly 175,000 full-time students every year, according to the Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur. But who actually qualifies is often misunderstood.

It is not reserved for Canadian citizens. The first requirement is to hold one of four statuses: Canadian citizenship, permanent resident status, refugee status, or protected person status. All four are treated equally — nothing in the criteria singles out a citizen from a permanent resident or a refugee. What is not on that list, though, is a temporary status. If you are here on a study permit or a work permit, this program does not apply to you.

Watch out for another common mix-up. In March 2026, the federal government announced an extension of boosted financial aid for post-secondary students nationwide — a 40% increase to grants and a loan limit raised to $300 a week, according to Employment and Social Development Canada. That announcement changes nothing for you if you study in Quebec: the province does not participate in the federal loans and grants system, according to Canada.ca, and runs its own program with its own funding — it is the AFE you need to check, not the federal program announced in March.

In practice, the aid combines a loan — interest-free as long as you study full-time, repayable only after you finish — topped up, if your needs exceed the loan, by a bursary that does not have to be repaid. Amounts vary with your situation, but give a sense of scale: up to $663 a month for living expenses if you live with your parents, up to $1,416 a month if you live elsewhere, plus $317 a month for each dependent child and $207 a month for childcare costs, according to the AFE's 2026-2027 guide. The award year runs from September 1 to August 31.

Good to know for newcomers. If you are a permanent resident, a refugee, or a protected person, you have exactly the same rights as a citizen under this program — do not assume the door is closed to you. On the other hand, if you are here on a temporary status, it is better to know that before building a study budget that counts on this aid: your institution's financial aid office can point you toward other options that might apply to your situation.

Our step-by-step guide on this topicThe CAQ, Study Permit and Student Work in QuebecThe CAQ then the study permit, and the off-campus work rules — hour limit, SIN, risks.Read the guide

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Asylum claims in Canada: the new steps
Policy & Admin

Asylum claims in Canada: the new steps

On November 3, 2026, the federal government changed the asylum claim rules: online intent, an interview, then 60 days to finish your claim.

Vieauqc AINovember 3, 2026

Key points

  • What's changing. Since November 3, 2026, new rules apply to asylum claims made from inside Canada.…
  • The 60-day deadline. If your claim is eligible, you receive a Notice of Application Due Date.…
  • If you had already started. A claim you already submitted will be processed as usual, says the “Claiming asylum in Canada” page.…

What's changing. Since November 3, 2026, new rules apply to asylum claims made from inside Canada. The federal government amended the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, according to the backgrounder from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). The stated goal is faster, more predictable processing. This is a federal measure, so it applies across Canada, Quebec included. A claim found eligible is then referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) for a hearing.

The steps, in order. You first tell IRCC in its online portal that you want to claim asylum, then you go to an in-person interview. That interview is where you formally make your claim, and the officer decides whether it is eligible, explains the “Start a claim from inside Canada” page. Each person must upload a copy of their passport, travel document or other ID. Evidence of the risk you face can be added later. One account covers the whole family, and you bring your original passports to the interview. If you don't show up, IRCC closes your file; you can make a new claim later.

The 60-day deadline. If your claim is eligible, you receive a Notice of Application Due Date. It gives you 60 days to complete the claim online and send the required documents. IRCC's backgrounder adds that a single 30-day extension is available if you ask for it. Write down the date on your notice as soon as you get it.

If you had already started. A claim you already submitted will be processed as usual, says the “Claiming asylum in Canada” page. If you started a claim in the portal before November 3 but did not submit it, your personal information has been saved, but you must answer new questions and review your earlier answers.

The border, the one-year rule and work permits. For people covered by the Safe Third Country Agreement, practice does not change, but the 14-day period under the Additional Protocol starts when the online application is submitted. The regulations also set exceptions to the new ineligibility rules: for unaccompanied minors, and for people who register in the online portal and indicate there that they intend to claim asylum during their first year in Canada. Finally, the current way of issuing work permits becomes permanent: an eligible claimant can get a permit after submitting a complete claim.

Minors and vulnerable people. A designated representative must be appointed for people under 18 and for those who cannot fully understand the process. The regulations set out the representative's role and when the appointment ends. They also clarify what happens to withdrawn or abandoned claims, and keep a claim that has gone inactive from being referred to the IRB.

Good to know for newcomers. An asylum claim is a legal process with serious consequences: before each step, read IRCC's official page and get help. Our guide explains how to get free legal aid in Quebec. For the rest of the process (the hearing, appeals, services available in Quebec), see our guide Claiming asylum in Quebec; if it differs from the new rules, IRCC's page is the reference. For health care while you wait, see health care for asylum seekers.

Canada Summer Jobs 2027: apply by December 3
Policy & Admin

Canada Summer Jobs 2027: apply by December 3

The federal government covers part of the wages for summer jobs for youth aged 15 to 30. Non-profits, public bodies and small firms: apply by December 3.

Vieauqc AINovember 3, 2026

Key points

  • What's open. The federal government opened the application period for Canada Summer Jobs 2027 on October 27, according to Employment and Social Development Canada's news…
  • Who can apply. Three kinds of employers are eligible: not-for-profit organizations, public-sector employers, and private-sector employers with 50 or fewer full-time…
  • What the program pays. For a public or private employer, the funding covers 50% of the provincial minimum wage, which means Quebec's minimum wage for a job in Quebec.…

What's open. The federal government opened the application period for Canada Summer Jobs 2027 on October 27, according to Employment and Social Development Canada's news release. The program helps employers hire youth aged 15 to 30 for a paid summer job. Employers have until December 3, 2026, at 11:59 p.m. Pacific Time, to apply. It is a federal program, so it applies across Canada, Quebec included.

Who can apply. Three kinds of employers are eligible: not-for-profit organizations, public-sector employers, and private-sector employers with 50 or fewer full-time employees. According to the Canada Summer Jobs 2027 backgrounder, that count covers employees working 30 hours or more a week in Canada at the time of the application.

What the program pays. For a public or private employer, the funding covers 50% of the provincial minimum wage, which means Quebec's minimum wage for a job in Quebec. A not-for-profit can receive up to 100% of the minimum wage, plus mandatory employer costs such as Employment Insurance and the Quebec Pension Plan. The job must be full time, 30 to 40 hours a week, and last 6 to 16 weeks in a row; the backgrounder sets the work period between April 19 and August 28, 2027. Keep in mind that applications exceed the money available. An eligible application is not always approved, and funding one year guarantees nothing for the next.

How to apply. Applications are made online, through the Grants and Contributions Online Services (GCOS) portal. Start by reading the applicant guide, available from the Canada Summer Jobs program page. For 2027, the government is giving priority to jobs in construction, environment and climate, digital skills or artificial intelligence, and to not-for-profits that serve communities with limited access to services. Service Canada will tell employers the outcome starting in April 2027. Running an organization and looking for other funding? Read our article on grants for community organizations in Quebec.

For youth looking for a job. Young people have nothing to submit now. All positions funded by the program are posted automatically on Job Bank's youth section, which also has a mobile app. That is where to look once projects are approved.

Good to know for newcomers. Not every young person can take these jobs. The program's page for youth, updated for summer 2026, says you must be a Canadian citizen, a permanent resident, or someone officially given refugee protection in Canada, and be legally allowed to work in Canada. You also need a valid Social Insurance Number when the job starts. An international student, here temporarily for school, can't take part. Check that page again in the spring in case the 2027 rules change. Don't have a SIN yet? Our guide explains how to get your Social Insurance Number.

Haiti and Sudan: work permits extended to 2027
Policy & Admin

Haiti and Sudan: work permits extended to 2027

People from Haiti and Sudan already in Canada with a work permit issued under the previous measures can apply to extend it until December 30, 2027.

Fangfang ChenOctober 29, 2026

Key points

  • What is extended. On October 27, 2026, IRCC updated the temporary measures for Sudanese and Haitian nationals who are in Canada and cannot return home.…
  • Who is covered. You need a valid work permit issued under the earlier temporary measures for Sudanese or Haitian nationals, as the case may be.…
  • What is not automatic. The extension does not apply to every status. People who want to extend their visitor status or study permit can apply through IRCC's existing…

What is extended. On October 27, 2026, IRCC updated the temporary measures for Sudanese and Haitian nationals who are in Canada and cannot return home. The previous measures were set to expire on October 27. According to IRCC's notice, the extension is targeted: eligible people who hold a valid work permit issued under the previous measures can apply to extend that permit.

Who is covered. You need a valid work permit issued under the earlier temporary measures for Sudanese or Haitian nationals, as the case may be. The application comes with the standard processing fees. The extended measures expire on December 30, 2027.

What is not automatic. The extension does not apply to every status. People who want to extend their visitor status or study permit can apply through IRCC's existing channels, as the notice says. The measure is federal: it applies across Canada, including Quebec.

Good to know for newcomers. If this applies to you, first check that your current permit was issued under one of the temporary measures covered, then follow the requirements on IRCC's page. Keep proof of your status while your application is being processed. For the general steps, see our guide to work permits in Quebec and, if you are claiming asylum, our guide to claiming asylum in Quebec.

Immigration representatives: fines up to $1.5 million
Policy & Admin

Immigration representatives: fines up to $1.5 million

The federal government can now fine unauthorized or fraudulent immigration representatives. Penalties range from $5,000 to $1.5 million.

Fangfang ChenOctober 29, 2026

Key points

  • What changes. Since October 28, 2026, the federal government can impose monetary penalties on people who provide paid immigration or citizenship advice or representation…
  • The amounts. A person who gives paid advice or representation without authorization faces a $5,000 penalty.…
  • A public registry. IRCC will publish the names of the people penalized and the details of their violations.…

What changes. Since October 28, 2026, the federal government can impose monetary penalties on people who provide paid immigration or citizenship advice or representation without authorization. The measure is federal: it applies across Canada, including Quebec. According to IRCC's news release, the new rules also apply to licensed consultants, lawyers and other authorized representatives who break the law.

The amounts. A person who gives paid advice or representation without authorization faces a $5,000 penalty. A person who knowingly provides false or misleading information on an applicant's behalf, or helps an applicant do so, faces a $15,000 penalty. Additional penalties may apply if an application is approved based on that information. For repeat violations, the total can reach $1.5 million for all violations combined.

A public registry. IRCC will publish the names of the people penalized and the details of their violations. The online registry is expected to launch in 2027, after the first penalties are imposed. The final regulations are to be published on November 4, 2026.

How to check your representative. Before you pay, check that the person is authorized. The release links to IRCC's page on authorized representatives. If you think you are dealing with someone who is not authorized, our guide to common scams in Quebec explains the warning signs. Our guide to essential government websites can also help you find the right official pages.

Good to know for newcomers. Before you pay for immigration advice, ask the person to prove they are authorized, then check it yourself. The federal government advises people to verify that a representative is authorized before paying them.

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